QuestBridge: Paying College

Elite Private Colleges Can be More Affordable for Low-Income Students than Public or Community Colleges

While elite private colleges have a very high, intimidating price tag, they are often much cheaper for low-income students to attend than less pricey public universities and community colleges. Elite private colleges, like Stanford, Harvard, Amherst, and Williams have large endowments and can commit to meeting all demonstrated financial need. Public and community colleges, and many lower-endowment private colleges, generally do not have the resources to cover all demonstrated need.

Below are the sample costs of a private college, a public university, and a community college:

Add together the following to determine the total Cost of Attendance:

Approximate Annual Tuition Rates
Private University:	$30,000
Public University:	$6,500
Community College:	$1,000

Additional Annual Expenses
These costs will be essentially the same regardless of what school you attend unless you decide to live at home and eliminate the cost of room and board.

Room & Board:	$8,500
Books & Supplies:	$1,200
Personal Expenses:	$1,700
Transportation:	$600
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Total:	$12,000

Thus the total cost of attending a Private University would be $42,000, the cost of attending a Public University would be $18,500, and the cost of attending a Community College would be $13,000.

At every kind of school you would get the same federal aid. However, only the elite private college would be able to provide enough additional aid to meet the remaining need. When you have unmet need, the total cost you have to pay is the EFC plus the unmet need. See below for an example:

Private University

Total Cost:	$42,000
Federal Aid:	- $5,000
EFC:	- $1,500
University Aid:	- $35,000
-----------------------------------
Unmet Need:	$0
Total Cost for you:	$1,500

Public University

Total Cost:	$18,500
Federal Aid:	- $5,000
EFC:	- $1,500
University Aid:	- $5,000
-------------------------------
Unmet Need:	$7,000
Total Cost to you:	$8,500

As you can see, despite the overall price tag of a school, the private university for which you only have to pay the EFC will always be the cheaper option.

There are a number of topschools with financial aid policies that require no parental contribution under a set income level. Currently Stanford, Harvard, Princeton, Yale and University of Pennsylvania all have new financial aid policies for low-income students under which parents who make less than $60,000, $50,000 or $45,000 depending on the university, are not expected to contribute to the costs of their child’s education. It is important for low-income students to know that this doesn’t mean that attending one of these schools is free.

The EFC is a combination of how much your parents are expected to pay and how much you are expected to pay. So eliminating the parent contribution does not eliminate the EFC; the student contribution remains. Generally all schools require students themselves to make a contribution from their summer earnings, usually ranging from $1,000 to $2,000. Outside of the EFC, students usually also have a small annual loan, ranging from $1,500 to $3,000. So, even if your family falls below the $45,000 mark, you the student will still be expected to contribute to your education.

Paying the summer contribution and loan isn’t hard for students. Low-income students can often earn work-study doing research and other great summer jobs to cover their contribution. In addition, you don’t need to start paying off the loans until you graduate, and taking out a few loans is worth the great education you will get at one of these excellent schools.

<<-- Part I: How Fin. Aid is Determined

Part III: Understanding Your Package -->>